Rootwork

Chaste Tree

Vitex agnus-castus

LamiaceaeMediterranean region and western Asia

Description

overall appearance

Large deciduous shrub or small tree growing 8-20 feet tall with aromatic, palmate leaves and long spikes of purple, blue, or white flowers.

roots

Deep taproot system with spreading lateral roots; roots are woody and help anchor the plant in sandy or rocky soils.

stem

Multiple woody stems with gray-brown bark; young branches are square in cross-section (characteristic of mint family) and covered with fine hairs.

leaves

Opposite, palmately compound leaves with 5-7 lance-shaped leaflets; leaflets are 2-4 inches long, gray-green above, whitish beneath with aromatic scent.

flowers

Small, tubular, fragrant flowers arranged in dense, upright spikes 4-12 inches long; flowers are typically purple-blue but can be pink or white.

fruits/seeds

Small, round, dark purple berries about 1/4 inch diameter; berries have a peppery taste and contain 4 small seeds surrounded by aromatic flesh.

Active Compounds

Iridoid glycosides (agnuside, aucubin)Diterpenes (vitexilactone, rotundifuran)Flavonoids (casticin, penduletin, chrysosplenol)Essential oils (limonene, cineole, sabinene)Alkaloids and phenolic acids

Traditional Uses

  • Menstrual irregularities and PMS
  • Fertility enhancement and reproductive health
  • Menopausal symptoms and hormonal balance
  • Breast pain and tenderness
  • Lactation disorders (both excess and deficiency)
  • Male sexual health and prostate support
  • Digestive complaints and stomach problems

Modern Applications

  • Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptom relief
  • Irregular menstrual cycles and luteal phase defects
  • Hyperprolactinemia and associated symptoms
  • Menopausal transition support
  • Acne related to hormonal imbalances
  • Fibrocystic breast disease
  • Infertility support (female)

⚠️ Safety Information

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding (hormonal effects)
  • Hormone-sensitive conditions (breast cancer, endometriosis)
  • IVF treatments (may interfere with protocols)
  • Dopamine agonist medications

Side Effects

  • Nausea or gastrointestinal upset
  • Headache or dizziness
  • Acne flare-ups (initial adjustment period)
  • Allergic skin reactions (rare)
  • Changes in menstrual flow

Drug Interactions

  • Hormone medications (birth control pills, HRT)
  • Dopamine receptor antagonists
  • Prolactin-related medications
  • Fertility drugs and treatments

Parts Used

  • Berries/fruits (primary medicinal part)
  • Occasionally leaves in traditional preparations

Preparation Methods

1-2 teaspoons dried berries per cup water, simmer 10-15 minutes

1:5 ratio in 60% alcohol, 2-5 ml daily in morning

20-40mg daily of extract standardized to 0.5% agnuside

175-225mg standardized extract daily

1 teaspoon crushed berries per cup hot water, steep 10-15 minutes

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Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. This is not medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.